CBC
It may not be a five-star space hotel, but life has never been so good off planet.
Just two weeks after the arrival of the Internet, the International Space Station is getting an Italian-made observation deck that will offer panoramic views of Earth.
Space shuttle Endeavour will deliver the seven-windowed dome to the International Space Station next week, along with more living space in an chamber called Tranquility.
How the new Cupola will look like on the International Space Station. It comes just weeks after astronauts got internet access on board
Endeavour is due to launch with six astronauts on board at 0939 GMT. It comes just days after President Barack Obama's big space station plug in his proposed budget for the coming fiscal year.
While the White House scrapped NASA's moonward-ho Constellation program, the space station got an extension until at least 2020, with the promise of more relevant research.
Nasa Administrator Charles Bolden said the goal is to make full use of the space station as 'the national lab it was envisioned to be.'
'There's so much we need to know before we can venture safely out of low-earth orbit for the long term,' Mr Bolden, a former shuttle commander, said.
The dome going up on Endeavour - like a big bay window - should greatly improve the quality of life aboard the space station.
The Cupola module was built in Italy for the United States segment of the International Space Station. It will offer panoramic views
When astronauts exercise in the Tranquility, for instance, they will be able to gaze out the nearby dome windows whenever the shutters are open. And when the day's work is done, they will be able to pop their heads and shoulders into the 5-foot tall cupola, beholding the universe.
The lookout also will provide 360-degree views of the space station, allowing the crew to see directly outside during robotic work. Until now, they've had to rely on TV cameras when they use the robot arm to move or install big-ticket items.
'Looking out on the Earth is just inspiring,' said space station resident Timothy "TJ" Creamer.
In fact, it's the crew's No. 1 pastime in the off hours - at least it was before the Internet came aboard.
Now, 'we can actually surf the Internet and find diversions,' Mr Creamer told schoolchildren in a TV hookup this week.
Awaiting lift-off: A brown pelican flies past Space Shuttle Endeavour at Cape Canaveral. It is due to launch early on Sunday morning
The five space station residents - two Americans, two Russians and one Japanese - finally got internet access late last month, nearly a decade after the first bunch of guys moved in.
'First thing I did on internet? Order my wife some flowers,' commander Jeffrey Williams wrote in his online Twitter account.
'It was a hit. Commerce from space!'
The dome - nearly 10 feet (3 meters) in diameter - will ride up in the shuttle attached to Tranquility, but in the wrong place. It will be moved to its proper location once Tranquility is connected to the space station.
During the third and final spacewalk of the mission, two of the astronauts will be outside looking in, while the nine others will be crowded inside, gazing out. They will pop their heads and shoulders into the dome, with their legs floating down into Tranquility.
With weightlessness, shuttle commander George Zamka said, it should be much easier and comfortable than the old how-many-can-fit-into-a-phone booth gag.
The main circular window - 31-inches across - is the biggest window ever bound for space. The six windows on the perimeter are trapezoid-shaped.
For now, Nasa wants to keep them shuttered most of the time to protect the fused silica glass from orbital debris. The glass is 1 inch (2.5 centimeter) to 1.5 inches (3.8 centimeters) thick and has four panes.
The name for Tranquility - a 23-foot (7-meter) long chamber - pays homage to the Apollo 11 moon landing. The dusty Sea of Tranquility is where Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin landed on July 20, 1969.
Actually, the new space station room should have been named Colbert. TV comedian Stephen Colbert campaigned and won an online vote to have the chamber named after him, but NASA much preferred the historic moniker. Colbert made due with his name on a treadmill that flew up last summer.
Astronauts on the International Space Station have spectacular views of both Earth, the Moon and outer space
The Colbert treadmill will wind up in Tranquility, along with some extraordinary rocks mounted on a plaque aboard Endeavour.
The chips of moon rock were collected by the Apollo 11 crew and carried to the top of Mount Everest last spring by a former shuttle astronaut, Scott Parazynski. Also on the plaque: a big rock gathered on the summit of Everest during that same expedition.
After Endeavour's 13-day mission, the space station will be 98 per cent complete, with only four shuttle trips remaining.
Shuttle flights are supposed to conclude by the end of September, but the White House said they can slip into 2011 if Nasa needs to take more time and care.
Those on board the ISS can expect dramatic views such as this one of Hurricane Isabel in 2003
The International Space Station is seen against the Earth's horizon in this photo posted Wednesday on Twitpic.com by U.S. astronaut Jose Hernandez. Hernandez visited the station aboard the shuttle Discovery last summer. (Jose Hernandez/Twitpic) It will be a busy week for astronauts on the International Space Station, with Friday's arrival of a Russian cargo ship and Sunday's scheduled U.S. shuttle launch.
The unmanned Progress M-07M spacecraft, launched from Kazakhstan on Tuesday, completed an automatic docking with the ISS on Friday morning, the Russian space agency said. It delivered 2.5 tonnes of fuel, oxygen, food, water and other supplies, as well as scientific equipment and personal packages for the astronauts.
The station's crew includes Americans Timothy Creamer and Jeff Williams, Russians Maxim Surayev and Oleg Kotov, and Japan's Soichi Noguchi.
Once its cargo is unloaded, the Progress vessel will be filled with garbage and, like its predecessors, will be undocked from the station and burned in Earth's atmosphere. This Progress spacecraft is scheduled to be undocked in May.
There are currently two Progress cargo ships and two Soyuz crew capsules docked at the station, the first time so many Russian vessels have been moored there.
The station will have to make room for one more ship, as the space shuttle Endeavour is slated to launch early Sunday and dock with the station Tuesday.
The space shuttle Endeavour stands on its launch pad at Cape Canaveral, Fla., ahead of its scheduled launch Sunday. (John Raoux/Associated Press)
After Endeavour's 13-day mission, the space station will be 98 per cent complete.
The shuttle is carrying the Italian-built Tranquility module, also called Node 3, which will provide life-support systems and living quarters to the station. It is topped with a seven-window hexagonal dome, called Cupola, which will be used to observe dockings and Canadarm 2 operations.
Astronauts currently use TV cameras and monitors when they're using the robotic arm, and the module's large windows will allow them a direct view. The dome has one large circular window — at 80 centimetres across, the largest ever sent into space — with six trapezoidal windows around it. The windows are made of four panes of fused silica glass and each has a metal shutter to protect it from space junk and micrometeoroids.
The shuttles' contribution to the construction of the space station is scheduled to conclude in September with Discovery's launch carrying the Leonardo multipurpose module. Further station modules, such as the European robotic arm and the Nauka laboratory, will be carried by Russian rockets.
The White House's proposed budget announced this week gave a funding boost to the International Space Station, extending its operation until at least 2020.
Including Sunday's Endeavour launch, only five more shuttle missions are scheduled. After that, the fleet is slated to be retired.